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Learning Without Scars

Learning Without Scars

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    Learning Without Scars
    S2 E8•January 27, 2022•33 min

    Mets Kramer talks about the different generational expectations

    Send us Fan Mail (https://www.buzzsprout.com/1721145/fan_mail/new) This Candid Conversation covers the fact that the different generations have differing expectations of their service providers. From the Baby Boomers to the Millennials, Gen X and Gen Z we can easily understand that there is a different perspective on everything and in particular the impact of technology on our lives. We discuss how we have not paid enough attention to this fact and what we have to do to correct this.  Visit us at LearningWithoutScars.org (https://www.LearningWithoutScars.org) for more training solutions for Equipment Dealerships - Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Cranes, Trucks and Trailers. We provide comprehensive online learning programs for employees starting with an individualized skills assessment to a personalized employee development program designed for their skill level.

    Transcript

    0:19

    Aloha, and welcome to another Candid Conversation. Today, we're joined by Metz Kramer, who has become rather infamous and famous for his digital dealership. Today, we want to deal with the generations that we're working with in the industry today and the expectations on how life and business needs to proceed. It's a rather challenging subject. Greetings, Metz. Glad you're with us.

    0:48

    Thanks, Ron. Good to see you again. It's been so long.

    0:52

    Yes, it's always been a long time between. Generations, expectations. I'm 75, my daughter's 45, my granddaughter's 20, grandson's 16. My generation was the first one to live entirely with a credit card. We also were the first one to see serious implementation of computers. My grandson at 16 has never lived in a world that there hasn't been a cell phone, the internet, or Google. How he views the world and how I view the world are very, very different.

    1:36

    Radically different.

    1:37

    Radically different. You're absolutely right. I asked my granddaughter, who's majoring in bioengineering with a specialty in genetic, what she wanted to do, what she thought her career would be. I haven't got a clue, Poppy. there's too many things that I need to find out about. There's too much I need to learn. So as a result of that, I did a little bit of research and found that last year Gallup did a survey and found that there's 12 and a half jobs per man in the United States over their lifetime. 12.1 jobs for women. In other words, it takes a long time for people to find their place. When we look at an equipment dealership, agriculture, on highway, truck, engine, any of the capital goods industries, they seem to be led by 55 to 75-year-olds for the most part.

    2:38

    You know most of them.

    2:40

    So, yeah, and I'm in that tub too. I'm on the top end of that. But the thing that's interesting is if we look down, there's a silent generation, which is the one before the greatest generation, which was the World War II guys. I'm at the baby boomers' end. You're in the millennials crowd. Then behind that, we've got Gen X and Gen Z. There's others that are around. But if I just take those Gen Z, Gen X, millennials, and baby boomers, those four, population-wise, everything's pretty normal. They're about 20% in each,20% to 23%. Yep. But that's not how commerce is being conducted.

    3:23

    Not at all.

    3:25

    You want to address that? Where is that? Who's conducting most of the business today?

    3:31

    I guess it depends on what you mean by conducting. But if you just want to cut to the simple part of it, if you look at key jobs like buyers, which tend to be fairly entry level, that's all Gen Zs right now and millennials. So the buyers, the people making buying decisions. In many of the business-to-business purchasers, surveys that have been done are all millennials and Gen Z. And so that's the people making the decisions of where to spend and who to spend money with.

    4:12

    If you take that and go further, would you not expect the retail world that's dealing with those buyers or people making that purchasing decision? Would you not expect that there would be a match in generations?

    4:30

    A match in generation between the decision makers who lead the organizations?

    4:36

    And the sellers. The buyers and the sellers, shouldn't they be in the same generation?

    4:41

    It'd be nice, then their expectations would match. Right. I think what we're seeing, especially in our industry, is a very big gap between those, as you pointed out. And in my presentation at AED on the digital dealership, I did a little thought exercise, made some graphs, looking up some statistics data on the number of births per year, what generations they were, when they start work, when they'll exit the workforce. And like you said, the generation that's still currently in the leadership roles are late boomers and early Gen Xers. And I myself here, I'm technically a Gen X, but I spent so many years in university that by the time I got out to workforce, I was a millennial.

    5:31

    Yeah.

    5:32

    So.

    5:33

    But that's also becoming more common. You know, we were sitting at a dinner table Christmas Eve, the six of us. And, you know, part of that discussion, I looked at my grandson who's 16, asked him, he's in the ROTC. He hasn't got a clue. Wants to be a chef. He wants to design clothing. He really likes math. He plays piano. There's so many options today. Yeah. And he said, I haven't got any idea. And then I looked at him and I said, you know, I had to register for university at your age. Right. And he looked at me and I didn't know any more than either. You know? Yeah. So it's, it's again, you know, you and I've had a previous podcast where we talked about transactions to transformation on the digital dealership. and how this transformation that is required is very slow. And I'm concerned that that's because the leadership we've got in the industry are at a place that they don't want to make change because they're risk averse.

    6:36

    They don't want to make a mistake.

    6:38

    Either that or my suspicion is that many people don't also understand how rapid, what the rate of change is currently, what we're living through right now. COVID's pushed it hard. but also the one that's coming. Our industry is a little bit further behind than most industries, which is what's fun for you and I to be able to look into the future by looking at other industries that are slightly further ahead. But when I did this modeling out, I kind of gave every generation a range of what I just call digital expectation. Their expectation that they can do whatever they want. in a digital way or that they're connected in information in digital ways. And so like as an example, I took baby boomers and I said, okay, early baby boomers who entered the workforce in 1963 probably have a 0% expectation of digital because it was just starting to come in.

    7:41

    But by the last baby boomers coming or leaving the workforce, their average expectation is probably like 20,25%. And then you take the next generation and you kind of start them there almost, right? Like you start them at, okay, they came into the workforce in the nineties. And so they already had a lot of online or they already started to understand what the internet was. And so their expectation would be higher. So we started them in the 20%. And then by the time they exit the workforce, they're going to have a much higher percentage. But then the last two generations. Because of the rate of change of technology, they don't start at 20 or 40% or 60%. They really start at like 80 to 90% right away. And as they go through it, they just have like 100% expectation of conducting things in a digital way. And combine that with just how those people are being trained to do things outside of work.

    8:50

    add into that that these generations are now really starting to drop off. We have a few more years of the last baby boomers in the industry. All your friends in leadership roles are just coming to the end. I can remember when I first joined the dealership in 2001, we were all kind of excited because we're like, hey, we're the little cohort that's going to jump up because somewhere earlier in our career than most, You know, the baby boomers are all going to leave and we're going to be the only ones around. So as those generations come and go and the new generations come in, when I plotted it all out, it's like this steep, steep line. And we go, you know, at a change rate of like five to 10% per year in the expectation of the buyers of the average person on being able to do digital. And when you look at that, it was kind of stunning just to know that that is what we're facing.

    9:50

    As those last people leave and the new people come in with this really high expectation, we simply have customers who are looking at us saying, I want to do business a different way. Don't show up with coffee. I know what I want to know. I'll text you when I have a question. And then you just text me back. And I'm happy with that. And that, I think, is the hard thing to kind of get your head around. It's all baked into our workforce. Yeah. All that change is what's driving it.

    10:27

    My granddaughter uses the telephone for texting, not for talking. Yeah. That's a reflection. You know, Gil Hanna says that, you know, the phone interaction, it takes typically 90 minutes from placing a phone call to getting a response. Yeah. Text is 90 seconds.

    10:49

    Yeah.

    10:51

    You know, as you look at the arrival and change of technology, it's almost become a fashion statement, Matt, that, you know, I got to have an Apple 13. I know people that have Apple 6s and 5s and 7s, and they're perfectly happy with them. It's a telephone. I don't care about the phone or et cetera, et cetera. But Alex Shusher, I think, said it best when, you know, in a podcast, he calls it paper to glass. What we've done with technology is taken a four to six part form that we filled out with a piece with a pen, put a template on a screen and filled it out with a keyboard. Yeah, we have not transformed. We have not changed the process. We just set it up as long as you can type faster than you can write.

    11:41

    Pretty much. But for those who can't, then it is still slower. But, you know, it's like

    11:46

    it's the three finger speedball, right?

    11:48

    Yeah, it was driven by. Almost like the inside sales or the office wanting to see things faster. So their only reason to digitize is to prevent loss of paper or to get information a little bit faster. But they're not doing anything different with it. Half of it doesn't get entered anywhere. And it certainly isn't transformative. And we didn't take that entire fact that you have a paper or a glass form now. And we didn't feed anything back into it.

    12:20

    That's right. You've mentioned different people that are consolidators of data, Rouse and others, that the dealer gives them all the information. The dealer doesn't understand the value of that information. The dealer does not treat information as an asset class on the balance sheet, which it clearly should do. And the younger generations, the Zs and the Xs, and I'll put you in as a young millennial.

    12:53

    I'm touched.

    12:54

    You're not going to be patient. You're not going to hang around. Why do you do it that way? Oh, geez. Do what you're told. Go away. Yeah. That's a pretty common discussion that people have. Yeah. That leads to this separation rate we've been dealing with. You know, what's an acceptable turnover rate anymore? It's what we're experiencing today is nowhere near acceptable. You spend a lot of money to hire somebody and then three to six months they go away because you didn't pay any attention to them.

    13:30

    Yeah. Well, we millennials, we millennials want meaning in our work. And if nobody pays attention to us and no one gives us meaning and we felt and we feel like no one's listening to our ideas, then we tend to move on.

    13:47

    That's that's a that's an important way of saying it. You want meaning in your lives. My generation just wanted a paycheck to be able to live. I don't know that we were smart enough to think that we should have had meaning in our lives. That's a pretty powerful statement in my mind. It's the same kind of thing that you want to become what you could be, not what you should be. Right. And that's powerful also. The younger generations want to deal with what they could be. They're not prepared to have anybody tell them what they should be. And a lot of that, my generation, the boomers, a lot of us tell you what you should be, what you should do.

    14:37

    Yeah. So that's another idea I've kind of been playing with with other people as I talk to them is trying to measure out the changing expectations of each generation in terms of retirement. You know, like you stand out, you're clearly not retiring. But the previous generation, you did the job that you, like you said, that you should do because it's a good job and you only have to work so many years and then you can retire. The focus was on doing well enough that you could retire and you could retire comfortably. I'm quite honestly, either in a generation or because of my personal situation, I don't think I'll ever retire. And I know more and more people when I talk to them in my generation and younger that really don't think about retirement in the sense like we have this good understanding now that the retirement programs that exist through the government or whatever or companies, they're pretty much gone.

    15:41

    We'll never be able to experience them or take advantage of them. And so the idea around what work is, work is how we're going to engage ourselves for the rest of our lives. And yes, we hope that somewhere later on in life that it's not a nine to five. And so I think meaning becomes more important because it's now something you're going to do for longer. You can see the pressure on for like more time off, a better work life balance. Those are all indicators that the expectation of younger generations is very different when it comes to work.

    16:17

    The other thing that's happened to us in the last 24 months is the pandemic. which has forced a lot of people to reevaluate their life. Absolutely. Working from home has really opened a whole bunch of people's eyes. And, you know, just to give you a generational example, my daughter's a teacher, as you know, and early in 2020, when they started shutting down the schools and went virtual, Caroline was told to come into the school to conduct her virtual classrooms from the school itself. rather than from her home. And I said to Caroline, that's really cool. They really trust you to be working when all they need to do is look at the computer and see if you're there or not.

    17:03

    Yeah. My sister had the same. They brought her in and she stood in like a windowless room the entire day teaching to computers. I was like, I can't believe they're making you do that. That's horrible. Yeah. Yeah.

    17:18

    And those are just simple illustrations. This expectation and the, I call it patience, the worker with the separation rate we're seeing now, we're seeing a lot more discussion about four day weeks. As you say, there's a reevaluation of work going on. There's a reevaluation of pay going on. I'm sure you've read some of Ed Gordon, the guy that writes our blogs on economics and education says by 2030, half of the American workforce, that's over 80 million people. will not have the skills to be able to find a job in the work environment at that time. That's only eight years from now.

    18:00

    Scary, eh?

    18:01

    But even if I, you know, we were having lunch the other day and I said, okay, even if it's 2040, that's pretty serious. How's society going to handle that? He said, nobody's talking about that. Yeah. It's true. Yeah. So South America, some of the major companies down there, every five years they give management a sabbatical for a year. As long as you go to school. Right. And it doesn't have to be anything that relates to their job. As long as they're learning something, broadening their mind. So now we come into employee development, learning without scars. That's our thing. What's your potential? What do you want to be? What's your passion? What's your career going to be? Yeah. And I'll bet you right now, you still don't know, even though you're successful in your own business.

    18:48

    What I'm going to be? People always ask me what I do. And I'm like, I'm not quite sure yet. I'll let you know later.

    18:55

    You know, I tease everybody. I still haven't figured out what I want to do when I grow up. And like you say, as long as I say this to everybody very seriously, you don't retire from something, you retire to something. And if you haven't got something to retire to, keep working. As long as you're curious, you like it, you're healthy, go for it.

    19:17

    Find good work-life balance.

    19:18

    Well, the work-life balance, that's a personal choice. Absolutely. It's a very different. Some of us are crazy. It will work too much. Yep. Some of us won't work enough. Yep. And, you know, I've been trying to find that little mystery or solve that mystery for a long time with things that I've read, and I don't see a clear formula on that at all.

    19:46

    No. And like I said, I think everyone's expectation is very different. And we're seeing that. It comes from so many factors that were part of how we grew up and what we experienced as we grew up. My father's expectation when he finished school, one, he finished school with an MBA and his expectation was that he would be a director year one. And he got it. no one graduates expecting to be a director anymore. Although there's lots of jokes about, you know, the Gen Z's coming in and expecting to be VPs and get paid like it. And

    20:29

    they are.

    20:30

    He also expected to have like business travel because that was luxurious. That was fun. That was different. When I got out of school, there wasn't, there were people asking to make sure there wasn't too much business travel.

    20:49

    Isn't that something?

    20:51

    In one generation, that expectation had changed. I've seen what my parents' generation did flying nonstop. And I want a job with no more than 15% travel because I want to be home. It took one generation. So I think those are the kinds of realizations that the dealership leadership need to really think about to understand. Just how radical these expectations of younger buyers, younger contractors, the new generation taking over the business that they've serviced for 50 years under one generation, just how fast this can change. It's not just based on whether or not the business was working well and your relationship with that company was doing well. It's that the people coming in can be radically different in how they see the world. And I don't think there's a dealership person out there that hasn't experienced that to some degree in one case.

    21:56

    They may think it's an exception, but that is the heart of the changes that the buying side of the market, the contractors are going through, and that leadership needs to understand. There's no avoidance. You can't avoid this one.

    22:13

    No, I know. There's no way out of this labyrinth. It's clear. And the generation of leadership that we've got, status quo is not acceptable, but to run a business of any size today, it's very complex. All of the moving pieces. And people are change resistant primarily because they don't know what the impact is going to be on that change. And I try and minimize it by asking people in a room. Are you married? Yeah. Okay. Well, go home tonight and tell your spouse you're going to sleep on the other side of the bed. And tomorrow morning, tell me what happened. And that's change. Change of work is easy compared to that. I don't know why it was that women are the ones that choose which side of the bed they sleep on, but that's a separate discussion.

    23:14

    It's a really interesting discussion.

    23:16

    Yeah, you have to have a bottle of wine when you're doing that. And if we look at it, there's a position that's missing in dealerships today. I don't see many dealers that have people that do dealer development. And I'm going to use that as the title. Yeah. Where they just evaluate a piece of the business, one after another, and maybe do it on the basis of You know, the parts department says, gee, I want to be able to get more parts overnight. The service department, I want to be able to manage my maintenance better. The sales department, I want to have better call to close ratios. The rental department, I want to have higher utilization. Finance, I want to have better collections. And then somebody goes out and evaluates that, puts together a white paper, here's what we think, gives us options and puts it out to the executive and they make choices. I don't see those job functions. And I think they're necessary. I

    24:16

    totally agree. I think that you must have been involved in the Six Sigma Black Belt programs. And those came about early in my career. And a lot of my friends went into those roles. And that kind of concept, I mean, those are dealerships that can carry some extra people to do this kind of work. Not everyone can do it. Smaller dealerships really need to find someone who will contribute to them in the same way, but on a part-time basis over a long term. But the sad thing was that many of their projects were relegated to peripheral cost savings projects. Instead of allowing those people to be transformative and really look at the guts of the business. Part of the problem was that they were incentivized on short-term improvements to the business.

    25:17

    That's exactly what Six Sigma did. It was an incentive deal to try and help. And you're right. It was cost-saving type of efficiency type of. And then when you went to 5S and 7S, which came in the aughts and later, it was similar things. I teasingly call it repackaging. When I was in school, it was called industrial engineering. Then you go in the 80s to TQM or CQI. Then you go to the 90s and it's Six Sigma. You go to the aughts and it's 5S. There'll be a new one coming. But those guys that were involved as black belts and Six Sigma, what are they doing now? And did those companies replace that black belt function or did they let it die?

    26:07

    I think it died. I know the people that I knew all went back into...

    26:13

    traditional roles, you know,

    26:15

    cause they were, they were smart. They got to know the business really well. And so they got access to, you know, good new roles, but they were all like branch manager, you know, things like that. But more than ever, those kinds of people that bring ideas and are invested in to develop those ideas are more and more important.

    26:40

    I think they're critical to me. I really do. And I don't see very many dealers stepping to the line. Like you mentioned, it's a cost issue. Yeah, I don't disagree with that. Bankruptcy is a cost issue too. The ultimate measure of the business that doesn't keep up is replacement. And if you look backwards, the number of companies that are trading in Wall Street that started in the 1800s, It's on one hand.

    27:15

    Yeah, of course.

    27:17

    And in the latter, I think it was the decade of the 90s,44% of the S &P didn't exist in the 80s. So it's not just technology that changed transformation. It's not just the generational expectation change transaction. The life cycle of a corporation is shrinking. And if that isn't a reflection of the fact that leadership is not looking after their side of the table, I don't know what is. Yeah.

    27:50

    No, it's disruptors, right? That hasn't changed that much over the years. It's the cycle of the disruptor is shorter. The frequency at which new ones come in is shorter.

    28:02

    It was funny. I started in the consulting business in 1980. And there was a... an economic disruption, oh, about two years or three years later in Alberta with all sands going away and all kinds of people were let go, a lot of management, et cetera. And there was a proliferation of consultants.

    28:23

    Yeah.

    28:23

    Those were people that were just, you know, trying to find a job. It was kind of the gig economy and trying to make themselves, you know, I was trying to make a career out of being a consultant. These dudes are screwing it up, you know. So my daughter, at that time, she was in high school. Later on, I think it was down here, maybe she went to some summer education program and everybody, all the kids had to stand up and say, what does your father do? And she stood up and said, well, my father's a consultant. And the teacher said, well, what does that mean? And Caroline said, well, he goes into companies and he cuts out the fat.

    29:01

    You taught her well.

    29:04

    I never, and I'm not lights. I don't know where she got the idea, but that's what Six Sigma really morphed into. It was a cost-saving circumstance. We need those disruptors. We need those people that are going to step out. They're going to get ahead of the curve, and they're going to succeed like maniacs. But I don't think it's going to be a boomer that's going to do that. It's

    29:32

    unlikely. We keep going back to this idea of the most admired companies or the companies that people look to and use and stuff. You can look in their roots to see where it came from, to see that most of them came from outside the industry or new entries. Very rarely has it been a big... an existing, an incumbent that made a radical change. Most of the time, it's the incumbent that are in the industry that end up consuming some of the startups that bring new ideas. But we keep looking at them as examples. And maybe we really should be looking at what is the DNA of those kind of organizations that made them there. Instead of just looking at the outside of who they are and saying, oh, I like what they do, they're a great example. But the genetics of that organization is where it all came from. And it's the genetics you should be copying, not the result.

    30:39

    And I like your point. The expectations of the younger generations, Zs, Xs, and millennials, are very much different than they were for my generation, the boomers and the... the greatest generation before me. And they're not, it's really interesting, Mets, and I think you've got, I think you got your finger right on the right pulse. They're not going to tolerate, they're not going to be patient and wait for things to change. They want to make the change. They want their life to have meaning. And that means being able to influence the world that they're in. Yep,

    31:17

    absolutely.

    31:18

    Is that a good place to close it? I

    31:21

    think so. It's definitely a more complex topic than looking at some of the tactical components of the digital dealership. But it's the heart of why the strategic change needs to happen. We need to understand what's driving it and who the people are that are driving it. So that's the heart of change. It's a people business. It's a relationship business. But if the people are changing, then that's the heart of what we need to deal with.

    32:01

    That's a good place to end it, Max. Thank you very much. I appreciate your expertise and your time. And thank everybody who's been listening to us. We look forward to having us join us at a future Candid Conversation. Mahalo. Thank you for listening to our podcast. We appreciate your support. Should you have any thoughts or comments, please don't hesitate to contact us at www. learningwithoutscars. com. The time is now. Mahalo!

    Mets Kramer talks about the different generational expectations

    0:00
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