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Learning Without Scars

Learning Without Scars

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    Learning Without Scars
    S2 E42•October 25, 2022•52 min

    Dale Hanna and I talk about the services that are provided by Foresight Intelligence.

    Send us Fan Mail (https://www.buzzsprout.com/1721145/fan_mail/new) Starting the delivery of Business Intelligence more than twelve years ago Foresight Intelligence has performed the critically important work for contractors covering communications between repair facilities and customers, Inspections, Fault Codes and Sensors and Telematics, and Oil Sampling. Our conversations meander all over these subjects. You will hear Dale’s thinking on each of these important aspects of the equipment business. Visit us at LearningWithoutScars.org (https://www.LearningWithoutScars.org) for more training solutions for Equipment Dealerships - Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Cranes, Trucks and Trailers. We provide comprehensive online learning programs for employees starting with an individualized skills assessment to a personalized employee development program designed for their skill level.

    Transcript

    0:19

    Aloha, and welcome to another Candid Conversation. Today, we're joined by Dale Hanna, who's the founder and president of Foresight Intelligence. Dale is a regular contributor to us at learning, writing blogs, and being involved in other podcasts. So, welcome, Dale. Good to see you this afternoon.

    0:39

    Thank you so much, Ron.

    0:42

    Dale, you've got... Well, in the last couple of three weeks, we had a couple of blogs from you relative to maintenance and text messaging and software that makes the management of equipment easier. Bill Piles of Vice President of Product Support for Nordtrax and others, he's written in the same time period. Let's start at the beginning. What got you interested in applying software to equipment? How long have you been doing that? It's a long time now, isn't it?

    1:14

    Yeah, it's been 12 years. So we come from the data world. We are a bunch of data experts to start. We started with a BI system, business intelligence system. That is all the system that helps people consume information through charts, usually live charts and alerts and reports and all that thing. And we started with one of the biggest customers we had from the get-go was John Deere. And so we helped with our dealers with all their BI needs. And I guess because we did a good job, we stepped in to help with fault codes. That was our first step into the actual machine part. And because of the fault codes, management, we end up speaking with the dealer customers because they are monitoring their machines through our system and that's a competitive advantage they had. So we were involved a lot of customer events and the customers start asking, can we help with the whole fleet management aspects?

    2:36

    So we start building the fleet intelligence, which has the whole fleet management. aspects, including PMs and inspections. So that's how we end up getting involved in that world.

    2:52

    In the fleet management side, does that mean you cover all brands?

    2:57

    We cover all brands around. Our focus, the way we approach it, is probably different from some of the other companies. We're very focused on data and how to aggregate data and use it efficiently. So a lot of the other companies we encounter, they have been more focused on the hardware, what they put on the machines to track things. We deal with that as well, but we see that as a means to the end, which is be able to take action based on the data that's collected.

    3:37

    It's a safer place too, because if I'm not mistaken, Most of the major brands had their own telematics fault code systems. There was not compatibility from one to the other.

    3:50

    That is very true. That is very true. You have to do a lot of transformation to make it consumable. Actually, I was speaking with a customer and they have 12 different platforms they have to log in in order to manage their... It's a huge... rental company. They have to log into 12 different portals in order to get the information from different brands they carry. And they're not all the same. You can set up maintenance in each one, but they're all different. And now the alerts are different. Everything is different. So that's the kind of stuff we deal with. We would get them all together, normalize it into the same way for

    4:38

    So in effect, you filter, you're a filter between the OEM hardware software and the dealer's business information.

    4:49

    You are very, very correct. We filter and we transform.

    4:54

    So, okay, and I won't go into the brands, but we can cover that in another blog, perhaps. Yeah. One of the things in this industry is the manufacturers, Caterpillar, Comenzu, Volvo, Case. Dear JCB, others, they did not want to share. They typically don't want to share things. Standard times, flat rate times, sensors, fault codes, all of those things. And I think they're slowly but surely breaking down. Automotive and on highway, everybody shares everything. And let the best man win. So I don't know of anybody else that does the transformation and the interfacing between these different. vendors and the information that a contractor needs to have or a dealer needs to have. Is there anybody competing with you in this?

    5:46

    There are people who are beginning to do this, but in terms of the depth and the knowledge, we started this many, many years ago. And the depth and knowledge and some of them painful experiences we had to learn from. Yeah, I have not seen anybody who are that focused on what we're doing.

    6:10

    So let's stay there for a second. So I own a fleet of equipment, or I'm a dealer and I have a rental fleet, or I'm some other hybrid. Yes. I repair these machines. Okay. And let me say I'm a dealer and I repair it. You have a tool that sends text messages out to the contractor on every... day whenever there's activity against that work order. True?

    6:37

    Absolutely. We manage that. So the problem, as you know, Ron, is that the communication is a huge problem, right? In those cases, people call to ask for status and then you call them back and they're not there when you have additional work that needs to be done and all that. So in this new world, text message is by far more efficient. In general, there was a study done that text message in 90 seconds, people typically respond. But email on average is 90 minutes or more. So the problem there, what we have learned is that people start using their own email. a text phone to do text message. Now you have, say,50 technicians. Now they're spread in 50 different phones and there's no way to organize it. So yes, we have a centralized format to do that and everything is recorded. Everything is very, very efficient. Yes.

    7:39

    It's almost like I'm from another era. We used to give pagers to people. Yes. For exactly the communication dilemma that you talked about. You find something additional on the machine. You try and call while they're nowhere near a phone. They're on the job site. They're on a machine or whatever. We gave them a pager. That helped. Today with texts, I mean, people are married to their phone. They're texting all the time, particularly the younger generations.

    8:06

    Yeah, exactly.

    8:08

    And is that your experience as well at 90 seconds? The response is that quick?

    8:15

    It is in generally, generally speaking, yes, it's very, it's very quick. I think we're trained. Most people, younger generation talk about they have kids in school. They have all that. Those are all communications, all text. So they will look. One example, Ron, is in a meeting, right? So, so many times I call somebody, I get a text in meeting, can't talk, but can text.

    8:42

    Yeah, that happens to me too. And it's interesting, my grandkids. You know, they're much younger, obviously, but they don't use the phone hardly at all. It's all texting.

    8:52

    It's all texting. Then on airplanes, this is another example, right? You can text now.

    8:58

    Well, I don't know if you noticed, but Elon Musk just announced yesterday or the day before. He's covered the world now. Airplanes can be doing Internet connections no matter where they are in the world.

    9:12

    Starting.

    9:14

    That's right. And Bezos is going to do the same. So the texting attribute, to my understanding, you can also have a text go underground in a mine. 50,100 feet underground, they're able to receive text messages.

    9:29

    As long as, well, so right now the text message depends on the carrier you can write over Wi-Fi. So as long as there's Wi-Fi, you're over self-sender, then it works. Yes.

    9:43

    So that's the texting. That's communication on the progress of a work order of a repair. And that solves a huge problem from a communication point of view. I have no idea what the statistics are, but I bet you the first attempt to communicate, you and I on the phone or a text, say phone, I bet you it's less than 50%. Me trying to call you and get you. Oh, yeah. Half the time, I'll have to leave a message. And vice versa, the same will be true for you calling me back.

    10:18

    Exactly. Exactly. And, you know, if you're like me, the email box is full with like 300 unread emails. So if you have in this particular scenario, one big thing is... new estimates, right? Additional work. And that gets buried in 300 emails. I'm not going to be able to approve it anytime soon. But he sent me a text. It's something I need the machine back. I will approve it.

    10:49

    Yeah, it's remarkable. Okay, so we've got that communication going back and forth. You mentioned inspections. Do you have a format you've developed or do you use the manufacturer's formats or what? How did you get into the inspection side of things?

    11:07

    By popular demand. So we don't dictate format. We pretty much let people have free form however you want. And depends on, so in general, our customers come to us and say, this is what we have been using on paper. Could you put it into the electronic format? So we help them. Do all that. So they will inspect basically with exactly the same format. It's just no more paper.

    11:41

    So you're doing that on a tablet? You're doing that on a phone? You're doing it on a laptop or all of the above?

    11:46

    All of the above. Mostly tablet and phone. So you can't enter stuff on laptop, but most people, tablet or phone. Yeah. Yeah.

    11:57

    And the phone has got a big enough format that you can get everything there that you need to get?

    12:02

    Yes, you can put into pages.

    12:07

    Okay, okay.

    12:08

    Pages, you can. So basically two things that helps with that. One is scroll. You can scroll one problem, then one question, and next question, and next question. Or you can just do part one, part two, part three, then finish. Absolutely, yeah.

    12:24

    And, okay, so I've got the inspection. I've got a format. I go to the machine. I've got an inspector. He fills out the form on the phone. That then goes to the dealer. What do they do with it from there? Do you go so far as to put together a quote?

    12:46

    So there's different people do inspections, right? So the dealer technicians, they do a lot. When they go fix a machine, they see something else wrong. They just do an inspection. And it's instantaneous as long as you have cell phone signal or Wi-Fi, one or the other. And then it's instantaneous. It goes back to dispatch or machine monitor specialist. And from the inspection and the way we set it up, you can have certain parts pop up to say, well, those are major problems. And ignore all the things you said, yes, and great, and all that. The problems. And they can create an estimate if they think that need to be fixed and push a button and it goes to the customers who text with the pictures, the video, if you want to attach those. It's all there.

    13:43

    So one piece of this puzzle is the work order. Discommunication and tracking. Progress reports, I'm going to call it. Another piece is inspections. And that leads to communication with the customer saying, okay, we found some things here you need to pay attention to. And here's a quote if you want us to do it.

    14:06

    Absolutely. Absolutely.

    14:08

    Now, is that done in a work order format in their business system? Do you transform that for them as well? Or do you wait for the customer to come back from the quote before you create the work order?

    14:20

    In general, most of our customers, they wait. And because it's text, You usually get it back really quick. Yeah. It could be a no, but at least you got something back really quick.

    14:35

    Okay, so let's stay there for a second and just get out into the ozone a bit more. Anytime that I communicate with a customer a quotation, I want to be able to track whether I got the business or not.

    14:54

    You can absolutely do that.

    14:56

    Not the way it's being done today. By waiting for the customer to come back before I start a work order, what I'm trying to get everybody in the systems world to pay attention to is I want a portal for customer communication and equipment sales and use sales and rental sales and parts sales and labor, maintenance, all of those things. So that when you come down through this portal, there's only one of two ways you can come out of there. Either give me an order. or it's lost business. And I'm really, this is me now, and it's not pertinent to what we're really talking about, but I'm really concerned that the dealer's market coverage has consistently been shrinking to be only those people that are giving us a fair amount of business. Because I don't have enough people or enough time to talk to all these other people. And that bothers the hell out of me. Because sooner or later, competition is going to be coming around and taking off our big guys.

    16:05

    Absolutely.

    16:07

    And that's not in the very distant future, in my opinion. So I get the quote. It goes out there. It comes back quickly. Then I open up a work order and I'm off back into the communications mold. How do you tie into maintenance?

    16:24

    Yeah. So there are four aspects that's all tied together. So maintenance is one of them. Inspection, we were talking about, is another one. In general, the maintenance is always in the background. As we get new hour updates, we get into the zone to say, well, it's about time to do it. You have this many hours here, there, it doesn't matter. And that's the flexibility, right? So you don't have the same. urgency on some of the well my machine broke so you gotta come fix it now so maintenance you have that window which makes that a balancing act for for now you will have labor shortage you can send it three days early one day is late doesn't matter it's gonna be okay so yeah in our system all those are queued together so you have the issues you found in inspection you have maintenance Then you have fault codes. Then you have fluid analysis.

    17:31

    So the other two, fault codes and fluid analysis, let's leave those to the side for the moment. Okay. And we're dealing with maintenance now, and we're dealing with time blocks to schedule. So I've got a labor scheduling piece to this puzzle as well.

    17:49

    You do.

    17:51

    And do you do that tied to the maintenance? We

    17:55

    actually... It just submitted to our development team a scheduling system. So now you can have all the work orders and all the technicians, and you can actually drag and link them up. And then you can see how many work orders you gave to certain technicians for a certain day. Then you can move it around and all that stuff.

    18:22

    Yes. That also opens you up. One of my favorite little subjects is job codes. And it opens me up with the degree of difficulty of the work and the skill set of the map.

    18:34

    Absolutely.

    18:35

    So if I look at, you know, good, better, best, ABC, the degree of difficulty is ABC, hardest is ABC, easiest, the skills of the guy best is ABC is the least. And I can match them according to that and have a schedule to an individual guy. which we haven't been able to do in this industry, to my knowledge, anywhere. And then the other piece of that puzzle is scheduling bays. Everybody talks, Dale, to the fact that we don't have enough technicians. Right. I think that's nonsense. We have plenty of technicians. We can hire plenty of technicians. However, we don't have any place for them to work. Right. We don't have enough bays. Right. And we only operate single shift.

    19:26

    Right.

    19:27

    So I got three times the bays that they think that we have, but they're not business people or technical people. So if you get into the scheduling, then that's going to open up potentially. I have in front of me 702 hours of A-skilled work. I have 690 of B-skilled work and 1800 of C-skilled work. And I have this many bays. wait a second, why don't we extend the number of hours on a bay? Yes.

    20:01

    I have a question about that, but that's a really good idea. Yes.

    20:04

    And nobody's really provided that kind of a tool to make it easy for a service manager because he's not there at night.

    20:13

    Absolutely.

    20:15

    And that's going to be really powerful once you get that in place.

    20:22

    Yeah. So actually, I never thought of that. But it can be done. Here's why. We can assign two technicians or more to a work order. Yes. If you require a different skill set. So there's no reason why you can't assign a bay to the work orders that has to be done at the dealership.

    20:46

    Yeah. Those that require a crane. Those that require lifting capacity. Those that require drainage or fluid. You know, there's so many different things.

    20:57

    Then you have a view, just like a technician, for each bay, right? I'm booked here. I'm overbooked or underbooked or I have an opening here and all that. Yes.

    21:10

    Some dealers that I've seen automotive more than equipment, although there's a few equipment, have a TV screen up in their waiting area. Is it possible that the customer could? have access to a camera so that they could see their machine being worked on during the day?

    21:33

    Yes, it is possible.

    21:36

    Is it advisable?

    21:38

    I'm not sure you know better than I do. It's possible, absolutely possible. But I'm not sure the dealers necessarily want it because you might have a competitor's machine right next day.

    21:53

    Well, the other thing that that opens up is... And I'm just talking off the top of my head. Yeah. The customer might want to be talking to the mechanic. And they could actually be communicating with the mechanic directly while he's at the machine. Yes. So that opens up another little tool that is potentially beneficial.

    22:16

    Absolutely. So what our customers do is they can record video.

    22:26

    And send the video.

    22:27

    Send the video and there you go. And, you know, here's the problem. I'm standing here. What do you want to do about it? Here's the quote.

    22:37

    But that's also when it would be really beneficial if I had a camera that I can be showing the customer exactly what I'm talking about. This is what we need to do. This is why we need to do it. Are you ready?

    22:49

    Absolutely. I think people end up using FaceTime or whatever exists. teams to do that if necessary.

    22:58

    Okay, so go to the fault codes next. That's all sensor-driven, correct?

    23:02

    That's all sensor-driven. And the biggest problem, fault codes are amazing. There are several problems to deal with. One is there are a lot of fault codes not really actionable. So the number of fault codes is enormous, right? We process hundreds of millions in that magnitude. of four codes there's a lot of them are could be operator driven and could be whatever it doesn't really matter so so those need to be managed uh so we have customers come to us and say i don't care about those codes on those type of make model i don't care uh because that's because the the customer is moving their body then it thinks there's nobody sitting there there is uh the the uh So one is volume. A lot of it is not as useful. The other one is every manufacturer does it differently. So simple. This is not top secret. John Deere's red, yellow, green, and JLG is one, two, three, four, and everybody's different. So you have to sort of normalize it.

    24:21

    machine or a group of machine monitor specialists can monitor multi-brand and be able to manage that.

    24:28

    Do you think we're at the point or close to the point, Dale, where we're going to have a mission control in a dealership or room that is equipped with monitors that has people that are just looking at the machines and that the monitor is going to change color, the red, yellow, green, or the 1234 or whatever the foresight intelligence triggers? Are we getting close to that?

    24:54

    We had that already. We had that. And so there are a lot of people call them command center or war room. And yes, they have multiple TVs up there, all live. And they're triaging it. And in my blog, I mentioned one machine specialist. And he's one of the top ones. But he generates about $5 million worth of service revenue per year for the dealership, just one per person in the war room because it's so efficient. You have everything together and you can make decisions, generate work orders right there and then.

    25:42

    It's interesting because command center war rooms terminology. I don't know the frequency of alerts, fault codes. But that's going to be the thing that's going to drive everything, isn't it? I can handle this many faults an hour per person and do it effectively. Because what we start getting into, I think, Dale, and correct me if I'm wrong, we're not selling things anymore. We're selling services now. Absolutely.

    26:20

    Experience. Yes.

    26:22

    And that thing, the machine, the differentiation across brands is disappearing. This service is difficult. Exactly. But the services now I can put a particular dealership brand on that, a value added brand that allows me to differentiate.

    26:45

    Absolutely. Absolutely. Yes.

    26:49

    So when you set this up, I'm assuming that you sit down, your people sit down with the dealer personnel or the contractor personnel and say, OK, on this brand of equipment, on this machine. These are the 72 fault codes that I want to pay serious attention to. The rest of them are second tier or some such a relationship.

    27:11

    Yeah, that's mostly customer driven. So some people say, I don't care. I want everything. All of it. All of it. And there are many features in there to help it be more efficient. So, for example, a dealer, let's just say CSA or.

    27:32

    Customer support agreement.

    27:34

    Right. Or customer service represents CSR or whatever. Every dealer called PSR, PSD.

    27:41

    Yeah, everybody's got their own. Everybody

    27:42

    calls different. They get roughly, if you subscribe to an email,400 emails a day. Right. So if you go into our system for that person, it might say you actually got, say,25 alerts. And you had 10 times of this red alerts, right? And so our system organized in such a way is that, okay, out of this 400 email I got, I really only have three red alerts, but it's very severe because it's nonstop, right? Then we have the feature, of course, if you open the work order, then it's going to suppress the notification for a while to give you the time. So it's not like driving you crazy. You can still see how many times it's still pinging, but it's not going to drive you crazy until you have a certain amount of time to do it. And if it doesn't get done, it's still there. It'll start going again to say, wait, wait, you didn't do it.

    28:47

    So do you have the management report coming backwards that yesterday we had 7,419 of those 350 were red alerts and you missed communicating to the customer on 62 of them?

    29:00

    You absolutely have that. And then out of that, how many customers choose to do it themselves? How many jobs you got? And yes, we have those live reports. That's how we know how much revenue a machine monitor specialist is generating for the company.

    29:17

    So why doesn't everybody use this type of a tool?

    29:23

    I think it's a transition period. organizations are still reactive. So they depend on customer to call them to say, well, my machine doesn't work anymore or a machine is beeping at me or I have a red alert. Come do something. And I guess it has worked in the past for some people. But now you have a large population of dealers moving towards this. sort of automated system. So they're going to stand out. And I think eventually, I don't see how you're going to survive as we move forward, still doing it the old way.

    30:16

    Yeah, it's an interesting, it's a generational thing, isn't it, Dale? Most of the people that are reacting well to this are probably in their 40s or mid 40s and younger.

    30:26

    The new generation coming in makes a huge difference, yes. When dealerships change leadership, that's when a lot of those things happen. Yes.

    30:39

    Okay, so the sensors then, let's go a little bit further. Yes. Pricing on all of these things, inspections to work. I could have a different pricing module that I gave a quotation and I got business or I got quotation. I didn't get business. True. Yeah. Do you do that today?

    31:06

    When you send the quotation to the customer, whether you want or not.

    31:12

    Let me, let me just be silly for a second. The quotation, I'll send it out to you. That's five cents. If it becomes an order, that's another five cents.

    31:21

    We don't, we don't do that right now. No.

    31:24

    I know. I know. So here comes Amazon, and that's the model that I say we're all following. Right. And Amazon Prime. Right. So Foresight Prime. Right. It's going to be $20 a month for the year. $240 a year. Right. And with that, you get this, this, this, this, this. Right. In these frequencies. Right. And I can have a tier one, tier two, tier three. Right. As beneficial pricing, the bigger, the better sort of deal. Do you see that coming?

    32:05

    Possible. Possible. Our experience with dealers is they, in general, tend to like it known, predictable. And so from year to year, we can make changes. But through the year, they want to say, okay, I'm going to get out. This is what I'm going to pay. And I don't really want to change too much based on certain things. That's easier to manage.

    32:40

    Yeah. And that's consistent with Amazon Prime too, that they have the one price that doesn't change other than annually. They might throw some bennies in along the way. Right. to enhance their opportunity in the future to change pricing. But I think this is where our industry is going, Dale. It's not going to be selling machines. It's not going to be selling parts. It's not going to be selling an hour of labor. It's supporting the customer such that the customer doesn't need to worry about everything he needs to do to get that trench of 100 feet or to put 10 feet of paving on or whatever the heck it is he's doing with the machine. That's all he's going to buy. He won't be even talking about. 750,000. It might be X. And that includes the machine.

    33:26

    Absolutely. You're absolutely spot on. In the future, it's uptime that matters. When a customer needs it, they want it.

    33:36

    So let's shift into oil sampling then. Oil sampling has been around a long time, at least 50 years in our industry. World War II prior to that. The people that started it were the Forzeron family in Long Beach, and they did submarines in World War II and airplanes. And it's kind of an interesting circumstance. Oil sampling is the only tool that we have that can predict failure. There's nothing else we have that can do that. The sensors, the alerts, that's cool. But I can see three months in advance that the aluminum content is going up or whatever it might be. I still don't think that people respond to oil sampling as well as they could and should. Is that an experience that you're having with the Foresight clients as well, or is oil sampling critical to them?

    34:36

    It's critical to them. The problem most of our customers... deal with is they say they have a fleet of 500 pieces of equipment. There's sometimes a thousand pieces or 2000 pieces. When they get oil sampling report back, it's a stack of paper. Yeah. There is no way to actually even do anything with it. And a lot of times I go into a fleet manager's office. They say, well, here's my stack. That feels terrible. I haven't even finished reading it. We can't even do it. So what we're doing is helping to manage it electronically.

    35:21

    So it's not a stack of paper. It's specific triggers. It's

    35:26

    specific triggers. And it depends on the lab. can only send PDF. So those are more difficult to deal with. Now, if they can send even into an Excel format, we can read it.

    35:42

    Or even CSV, right?

    35:44

    Yeah, Excel, CSV, those are same category. And the more advanced labs are doing APIs. So the good thing with API is it's very organized, and then you have priorities. This is really bad. This is something to pay attention to. Now we can sort of combine that with inspection, severity, you know, focals, all that stuff. Now you have a full view of the machine.

    36:15

    So that war room or command center control or whatever it's going to be called, that then becomes truly. the heartbeat of the dealership or the heartbeat of the contractor managing the health of the machine and the productivity of the machine.

    36:33

    Absolutely. Or rental companies, right? They have to deal with that as well. Yes.

    36:40

    Okay. So those four legs, let me call it on a stool. Typically, I like three legs on the stool. I found out there's only one, but that's a separate deal. What's next? What don't you have that people are starting to ask?

    36:58

    Well, the future of the world, as you know, there's going to be more AI components. There's augmented reality. There's virtual reality. We see those things are helpful on certain points, right? At certain points, certain point solutions, they're starting to become helpful. They're not going to be widespread. The very next thing actually, come to think of it, is integration. Yeah. Before we get to the full, you know, global use of AI and all that stuff is integration. Most dealers and customers, as you know, they have probably all 10 or 12 or 20 discrete systems that don't talk to each other. Then have people trying to get Excel dumped here and trying to get it over there, then nothing matches. And, you know, the standard at dealership, a customer, customer list is different in the business system, a CRM, a service system. So I think that is probably a really big one.

    38:10

    That's an interesting observation. It's kind of like the Tower of Babel, if we want to think in those terms, you know. At the dealer, your example is perfect. We've got 6,8,10,15 different systems that don't communicate with each other. Some of them have unique data elements. Some of them have common data elements. Now we don't know. I mean, part of data analytics is going to be the quality of the data. And until we get integration, that data quality is going to be at issue.

    38:43

    Very much so. And it is not just reporting. It's daily operations, right?

    38:50

    Yeah. It's

    38:50

    the trigger. Fast and efficient. You have to find something here. Then you have to transform it because it's a different code. Then you got to link it there. Then after a while, you just give up. Yeah, it's too hard. Yeah. Yeah. I think that's going to be the big thing next. People are going to want to invest in integration.

    39:16

    Integration. And also. how to sell this to a machine owner. Because we're so used to, like Stephanie Smith, when we did a podcast with her a while back, she gave me an expression that I haven't forgotten, that our salesman used to be walking brochures. The only way that the customer could get the specifications of a machine is if the salesman happened to come out and show them the spec sheet. Right. Today, the customer can see all of that on the internet.

    39:53

    Absolutely.

    39:54

    Doesn't need the salesman at all. Nope. In fact, what Alex Kraft does in Heave with the communication, somebody wants a machine and they get texts over to the salesman saying, hey, do you want to quote on this? We're moving into a completely different era, aren't we?

    40:12

    Absolutely.

    40:13

    It's really fascinating how this whole thing has evolved. Four basic areas, communication on work order status, sensors, maintenance, oil sampling, integration, and then training people to work in that command center or war room or whatever. Who do you see is going to be doing that? The OEM, the dealer, the contractor? Who's going to be driving that journey? Because I don't know of anybody doing that today. I

    40:54

    think dealers. We see mostly dealers are the ones that's doing machine monitoring. Well, rental companies are big enough to have their own people. Some of the contractors are big enough to have their own people. But dealers in general, they're managing thousands of machines. And so they have that. The problem with dealer, of course, is typically single brand. Yeah. Yeah. And so now you have, from a customer perspective, now you're coming from different dealers and all that. So we can aggregate all that from a customer perspective.

    41:37

    Do you see much action with people like Kubota or Bobcat or Hyundai or especially people Sakai and Bomeg? Or is it primarily the main line guys?

    41:53

    Different degrees, right? So I think some of those lines you mentioned are not as advanced in able to give data like the standard cat deer and Komatsu and the big ones. Some of the ones you mentioned actually have something already and they're doing it. So it's manufacturer driven. And I think... Overall, slowly, slowly, but the people are moving that way.

    42:32

    I think we've done a very good job. I think you've done a very good job in explaining what Foresight does and why and how. I didn't realize it had been 12 years, but business information, data analytics, the quality of that information. And then the communications piece with text as opposed to phone, the dynamics have changed completely in communication between people. Urgency. Absolutely. You know, it's a wonderful circumstance. How can we wrap this up, Dale? What kind of a bow do you want to put on this?

    43:22

    I don't know what would be helpful. The things that I think about a lot is building on what you were saying, right? The salespeople used to be a walking brochure. And now you can get all those information on the internet. I think I see the world basically split into two ways. One is the Amazon of the world. If you want something,24 hours a day, seven days a week, easy return. If you want something you know about, a couple clicks, you're done. So the Amazon model is extremely efficient, right? So there's a story that Jeff Bezos himself has a door put on a couple benches at his table. So they're a low-cost leader. the world becoming more complex. That's the other end. So you want a solution-based provider. So if you want to buy things you know about, I want to buy some pens, I want to buy some, Amazon is absolutely it. You want to buy some sweatpants you know about, yeah, a couple clicks.

    44:32

    But if you want to solve a problem, then the solution-based providers are probably going to give you the best, And so that's, I see how the world is sort of splitting that way. And I see the transformation slowly happening in the industry. So a lot of dealerships in many ways are still probably in the older mentality. You know, I'll just hire a couple of people who know Excel. We're just going to copy and paste over. Is that going to work? Technically, it sort of kind of works. But as the world becomes more and more complex, that becomes more and more of a problem. Specialization is going to drive the new value, I believe, in the economy.

    45:26

    One of the things that triggers for me is an illustration with Excel. Pivot tables. I'm going to say that the pivot table is the more complex solution. And the spreadsheets are the easy one. And the number of people that are really fluent and easy with pivot tables is very small in the overall subset. Yes. The delivery system that you're talking about with Amazon, Walmart's got the same thing. Now small business is going to have access to the same software. So that differentiator that Bezos had in the 90s when he started, that's going away.

    46:06

    Absolutely.

    46:07

    And so now we're looking at the logistics. Now we're into warehousing. We're into distribution and transportation. And that's a process world, still relatively straightforward and simple. But the world you're talking about, that's complex. That needs much more talent in the employee than the other two models.

    46:32

    Absolutely. Absolutely.

    46:35

    One of the things that, and you've heard me say this, Ed Gordon, who is one of our contributors and writes books, has a thing called Job Shock. And Ed and I, he comes out here to the desert in the wintertime, lives in Chicago. He escapes the cold and goes to the warmth like you and I enjoy. He says by 2030,50% of the U.S. workforce will not have the skills necessary to be employable. So say he's wrong by 10 years, make it 24. At some point certain, that's going to be true.

    47:13

    Absolutely. I mean, one thing I think about, I use Uber a lot, right? There's a tremendous amount of drivers who found that to be a really good fit. I'm very grateful. So, you know, so much better than taxi. But if you look forward, maybe 2030, there won't be any jobs for them. Because it would be self-driving. We're getting so close to self-driving. Right? And self-driving cars are going to be 24 hours a day. There's no need for rest.

    47:52

    And the same thing is true with fast food restaurants. Right. We're going to have kiosks.

    47:58

    Absolutely. Yeah. If you go to Japan, it's mostly that way already anyway.

    48:05

    Yeah. So the interesting thing to me on the extension of what Ed's talking about is, sociologically, the country is not going to be able to handle that very well. Nobody's thinking about that. Nobody's organizing about it. You know, one of the things that I came out of university in the 1960s, and mathematics and physics and statistics and computer science, so I learned how to wire unit record equipment. I learned basic statistics. And I wanted to be in data processing. So it took me a while to get there. But I ran two shops as a, quote, data processing manager and one company in the software business. And my schooling and experience, I think it was about 1981 or two. So 20 years, roughly. I can't keep up. I give up. I can't stay current. The only way I would have been able to do it is to leave and go back to school. So I just said, because we didn't have that option.

    49:24

    And so if I've got a 20 year life of my education, you're an electrical engineer. I don't know that 20 years is going to make your need satisfied. But today, I think that's 10 years. It may be not even that long. Not either. The education that's going to last X, there's a half-life to this thing that's going to be a problem that we have to deal with. So people are going to be going back to school as adults.

    49:52

    Absolutely.

    49:53

    And companies are going to have to pay for that.

    49:57

    Yeah,

    49:58

    absolutely. So the dynamic of the organization is going to change, isn't it?

    50:02

    Absolutely. Absolutely. I think that's why I also make what you do so important. Educating people, training people continues. Continues a training people. Yes.

    50:14

    Well, the other side of that is that we're still ahead of the curve like you are, Dale, that a lot of employers consider that I'm hiring a skill set. What I call is I'm hiring a tool for my toolbox. And if that tool is not sufficiently sharp or sufficiently flexible, I'll get rid of that tool and I'll get one that satisfies the need rather than trying to keep that tool. Rather than training the employee to continue, they say, no, no, I'll just replace them. So it's, yeah, we've got some interesting things. However, your four legs, you know, the sensor, the maintenance, the communication, the oil sampling, all of those things, that's really powerful development for dealers and for people that own machines to control their operating costs. These machines are expensive today.

    51:09

    And complex.

    51:11

    So thank you for what you do. Thank you for the time. Thank you for being a friend. Anything you want to say in wrap?

    51:22

    Well, thank you very much. This is always enjoyable.

    51:25

    I think we covered a lot of ground, and I hope the audience enjoyed it as much as I did. And we'll have another of these in the future, Dale. But to everybody listening, thank you for... being with us and look forward to having you with us at the next Candid Conversation.

    51:44

    Thank you for listening to our podcast. We appreciate your support. Should you have any thoughts or comments, please don't hesitate to contact us at www. learningwithoutscars. com. The time is now. Mahalo.

    Dale Hanna and I talk about the services that are provided by Foresight Intelligence.

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